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Building an Adirondack Chair
Overview:
Adirondack chairs have been popular for
decades and although primarily used as outdoor
furniture they are increasingly being used for
indoor use too. If you want your own, building an
Adirondack chair is an easy woodworking task that
can be built for a reasonable price. As there are
many different designs for Adirondack chairs an
experienced woodworker only requires rudimentary
instruction to come up with his/her own design.
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Start by cutting ¾ inch boards to the various
lengths to match the requirement for your chair
design and then cut the boards to the various
widths needed according to your specific chair
plan. Label the boards with a pencil as to
where you plan to use them, i.e. back, seat,
and arms. The backboards are actually called
splats, which slide together to form the back
of the chair. Use a compass to draw a half
circle onto the back boards in the radius of
3.5 inches from the side and 3 radius on each
end board, or whatever your plan requires. Us a
jigsaw to cut on the outside of the pencil
marks and sand the surface down to the pencil
mark. This will give you a smooth surface.
-
Angle cut the front slats so they can wrap
around the front edge. In addition you want to
angle cut the cross piece that is used for
support of the back slats.
-
For the rounded slat supports, cut them and
assemble the seat section of the chair. Cut the
arm rest according to your plan and then tack
them together.
-
Mark armrests lap joints along with the middle
back support. Cut them square so the armrest
ends. Overlap each other on the ends of the
support.
-
Pre-drill, glue, and fasten the armrests to the
support. Countersink the holes, and plug them
so they are not noticed.
-
Cut the back legs out so they will support the
slats. Keep in mind that the cuts on the legs
can be a bit challenging. The legs will be
narrower at the bottom and wider at the top.
Mitered cut the ends of the legs.
-
Cut the front legs and pie-shaped armrest
support. Mark and pre-drill the screw holes
through the legs and the seat supports, and
fasten the legs to the slat supports.
-
Glue and screw the splats to the upper and
lower cross member supports. Evenly space the
splats to the support.
-
Turn the chair over and clamp the upper support
then turn the chair over again and gap the
splats. Now fasten the upper support.
-
Fasten the armrest assemble to the front lets
and the splat unit is set on the support and
fastened in the back.
That is all there
is to building an Adirondack chair. You can leave
your chair natural with whatever wood you chose or
if you prefer, you can paint it. If you plan to use
your chair indoors you could give it an antique
finish or paint or stencil it. If you choose to
paint it for indoor use any bright color will do.
For outdoor, use I recommend a weather resident
stain. Do not varnish as it will weather and peal
within the first season of being outdoors.
Related articles:
Outdoor Furniture
Teak Wood
Outdoor Furniture
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