House
Inspection
Inspect the House Before You Buy
Overview:
Like all investments, buying a home
can be risky. That risk can be reduced if not completely
eliminated by taking the time to perform a thorough house
inspection of the structure and utility systems in the same
way you would check out a company’s financials, product line
and markets before masking an investing. If you do not
either perform your own home inspection or hire a
professional to do it for you, you can incur a great deal of
costly repairs.
By performing a house inspection before
purchase you will know in advance what you are buying into.
You may be perfectly happy with performing some level of
repairs to the house at your own expense but you should know
exactly the complete condition of the house. To perform a
through home inspection yourself you should have a house
inspection check list that includes at least the areas
listed below.
-
Heating system equipment, particularly boiler systems
-
Water system, especially if there is a well
-
Septic system (how old is the system, last time
pumped, surface leakage)
-
Wiring to include the circuit breaker panel
-
Roof and floor structure
-
Condition of roofing material
-
Deck and porches for structural integrity
-
Driveway condition
-
Steps and porches
-
Sill condition (dry rot or termite infestation)
-
Condition of the kitchen, bathroom cabinets, and
counter tops
-
Windows and doors for general condition and dry rot
If defects are found, you do not necessarily have to
reject the house. A purchase offer can include a contingency
clause that identifies what needs to be corrected before the
sale is finalized. Another option is to offer a lower
purchase price based on the cost of correcting the problems.
Before you offer a lower price to make the repairs yourself
get estimates for all repairs needed and make an offer less
the repair cost.
It is common to have a home inspection before making an
offer and a purchase contract is signed, however, the home
inspection can be completed after an offer is made with it
contingent on the home inspection. Some mortgage companies
require a mechanical and structural inspection by a
qualified licensed house inspector. Even if a lending
institution does not require such an inspection, you should
have one anyway. Always reserve the right to cancel the
offer or renegotiate the purchase agreement if the home
inspection reveals significant defects.
If you decide to hire a professional inspector, be there
when the inspection is done. Follow him or her around and
ask questions. It is important to know what is being
checked, why, and the condition of each area. Hire a
professional house inspector if you are not confident that
you can perform your own detailed home inspection. House
inspectors are trained to look for the details that a home
buyer may overlook.
Related articles:
Building Your Own home
Buying Your First Home
Home Improvement Contracting
House Inspection
|